Complications of Lumboperitoneal Shunts for Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

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Complications of Lumboperitoneal Shunts for Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

For the past half century, the mainstay of cerebrospinal fluid shunting for normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) has been ventriculoperitoneal shunt surgery. Lumboperitoneal (LP) shunt has been used occasionally and seemed to be associated with higher failure rates compared to ventriculoperitoneal shunts. There is no uniformity in the reporting of complication and surgical revision rates. Goals ...

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Efficacy of Lumboperitoneal Shunting in Patients with Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus.

AIM To evaluate the effectiveness of lumboperitoneal (LP) shunt procedures in the treatment of normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH). MATERIAL AND METHODS A medical record review was conducted to obtain demographic, clinical, laboratory data, as well as pre-, intra, -postoperative details of 65 patients who underwent LP shunt surgery for NPH between January 1, 2001 and January 1, 2014 in the Ne...

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Complications of Lumboperitoneal Shunts for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension

For the past half century, the mainstay of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) shunting for idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) has been lumboperitoneal (LP) shunt surgery. LP shunts have been associated with higher failure rates compared to ventriculoperitoneal shunts. However, there is no uniformity in the reporting of complication and surgical revision rates. The goals of this study were to und...

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Lumboperitoneal shunts: review of 409 cases.

BACKGROUND AND AIMS A prospective study was carried out to evaluate the lumboperitoneal shunt procedure. MATERIAL AND METHODS Four hundred and nine patients having communicating hydrocephalus were selected for the procedure during a 10-year period from March 1992 to February 2002. The average follow-up was 45.34 months. RESULTS Tubercular meningitis (TBM)-related hydrocephalus was detected ...

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Normal pressure hydrocephalus.

Normal pressure hydrocephalus (NPH) is a reversible disorder characterized by gait impairment, subcortical dementia, and urinary urgency and incontinence associated with impaired cerebrospinal fluid circulation and ventriculomegaly. Treatment with shunt surgery is most likely to increase mobility, and may also improve dementia and urinary symptoms. An international, independent study group rece...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cureus

سال: 2014

ISSN: 2168-8184

DOI: 10.7759/cureus.171